should是什么意思 should怎么读
should是什么意思
should 用法讲与练
should 一词在中学英语课本中出现频率很高。它的用法灵活、含义丰富,因而一直是历年高考关注的热点。现将其具体用法分述如下:
一 . should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。例如:
The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon.
小组长宣布:我们不久就开始工作。
A week ago, I told him that I should (= would) go to Beijing the next day.
一个星期以前,我告诉他我第二天就去北京。
二 . should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用。例如:
You should (= are supposed to ) complete your test in time.
你们应该按时做完你们的实验。
You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.
你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。
In sum, theory should be combined with practice.
总之,理论应该与实验相结合。
三 . should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if .例如:
If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 万一你来不了,就叫陈夫人代替你。
If anyone should come, say I am not at home. (= Should anyone come, say I am not at home. ) 万一有人来访,就说我不在家。
If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go. (= Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go.)
万一明天天下雨,我就不去了。
四 . should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:
I should say that it would be better to try it again.
我倒是认为最好再试一试。
You are mistaken, I should say. 据我看,你搞错了。
He should expect their basketball team to win the match.
他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛的胜利。
Should you like some tea ? 你可喜欢喝茶?
五 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的。尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:
How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?
Why should you be so late today ? 你今天怎么来得这么晚?
When I went out, whom should I meet but my old friend Xiao Li ! 当我出去时,想不到竟会碰见我的老朋友小李!
I don't see any reason why he shouldn't be happy.
我不明白为什么他居然不愉快。
六 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to .例如:
They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。
The report was written after a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.
这份报告是经过周密调查后才写成的,所以应该是可靠的。
七 . should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that) 引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:
They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.
他们起得很早以便能及时赶上头班公交车。
He is working hared for fear that he should fall behind others.
他努力工作,唯恐落在别人后面。
We went over the document again and again lest we should miss any of the main points.
我们把文件看了一遍又一遍,唯恐忽略了其中的什么要点。
He took an umbrella in case (that) it should rain.
他带了一把雨伞,以防天下雨。
八 . should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:
1. 用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.) …… ”句式。例如:
If it should (或 were to ) rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (= Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.)
如果明天天下雨,运动会就会延期举行。
2. 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide,, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。例如:
He suggested/ proposed/ demanded/ advised that they (should) read the rules carefully.
他建议 / 提议 / 要求 / 劝告他们要仔细阅读这些规则。
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for another week.
医生嘱咐她再卧床休息一个星期。
He insisted that we (should )take up the matter at the meeting.
他坚持要我们在会上提出这个问题。
3. 用在“ It is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed/ decided ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 也可以省略。例如:
It is requested that Miss Yang (should) give a performance at the party.
人们要求杨小姐在聚会上表演一个节目。
It has been arranged (planned) that they (should) leave the following week.
已经安排(计划)让他们下星期动身。
It has been decided that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Saturday.
已经决定会议推迟到下周六举行。
4. 用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, request, decision, requiry 等名词后面接的表语从句或同位语从句中, should 也可以省略。例如:
We all agreed to his suggestion (proposal) that we (should) go to Nanjing for a visit.
我们都同意他提出的要我们到南京去游览的建议。( should 用于同位语从句中)
My idea/ motion/ advice/ is that we (should) do more eye exercises every day.
我的意见是我们每天应该多做眼保健操。( should
用于表语从句中)
5. 用在“ It is / was necessary/ important/ strange/ incredible ”或“ It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 有“应该”、“必须”、“竟然”、“居然”之意。例如:
It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。
It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.
真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此之慢。
It is a great pity/ shame/ that he should be so conceited.
真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大。
九 . “ should have + - ed 分词”结构用来表达下述意义:
1. 表示“应该已经……”,“本来应该……”,即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式“ shouldn't have + - ed 分词”意为“本来不应该……”。例如:
These cells should have been kept in somedry places. 这些电池本来应该放(保存)在干燥的地方。(但实际上没有把它们放在干燥的地方。)
You shouldn't have dept those cells in the damp place. 你本来不该把那些电池放在潮湿的地方。(但实际上已经把它们放到潮湿的地方了。)
2. 表示“(估计)应该已经……”,“大概已经……”,即对过去情况的推测。例如:
They left at nine, so they should have arrived (= probably have arrived) home by now.
他们是九点钟走的,现在应该已经到家了。
They should have finished their work, for they began to do it so early.
他们很早就开始工作,现在大概已经干完了。
3. 意为“竟然已经……”,“居然已经……”,即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”。例如:
I'm surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪,他竟然会这么傻。
I'm amazed that Mr Harris should have said nothing about the matter.
这件事,哈里斯先生竟然只字未提,对此我大为惊异。
It is wonderful that you should have achieved so much these years.
这几年你竟然取得如此大的成就,你真了不起。
此外, should 还可以出现在“ should be doing sth ”或“ should have been doing sth ”等句式中,表示“应该正在……”或表示说话人的某种不满情绪。例如:
Why should we be sitting here doing nothing? 我们干嘛坐在这里闲着?
You should be wearing a mask. 你应当戴着口罩。
She shouldn't be working like that. She is still so weak.
她不应当那样干。她身体还很虚弱。
You should have been waiting for us. Why haven't you? 你应当等着我们的。怎么没有等?
英语should什么意思
should的基本意思是应该,可能,是一个助动词。
should,英 [ʃəd],美 [ʃəd]
aux. 应该;可能;应当;竟然;将要
例句:You should take advantage of it.
你应该好好利用这个机会。
近义词
ought to,英 ['ɔːttə],美 ['ɔːttə]
应当
例句:You ought to scrap the old bike and buy a new one.
你应该扔掉这辆旧自行车,买一辆新的。
should, ought to,二者都有“应该,应当”的意思。用ought to语气更严峻一些,多指按道义、法律、身体情况应当如何,具有一定的针对性; should更亲切一些,表示讲话人的关心,为了避免使对方感到不自在,常可用should代替ought to。
should什么意思
should [ʃud; 弱 ʃəd; ʃd]
auxiliary v.
1. shall 的过去式
2. [表示过去将来时,常用于间接引语]将,将要:
I told her I should go to see her.
我告诉她,我会去看她的。
3. [表示义务或责任]应该,应当:
The children should be taken good care of.
这些孩子应该受到良好的照顾。
4. [表示可能性、期待、推论等]该,可能:
He should be in my house now.
他现在可能在我的家里。
5. [用于第一人称表示在特定条件下可能产生的结果;用于第二、第三人称时,表示说话者的推测]该,就:
I should always bear this in mind.
我要经常把这一点记在心上。
That should be his mother.
那大概是他的母亲。
6. [用于表示虚拟语气的条件句]就:
Let me know if you should hear more news.
万一听到更多消息,请告诉我。
7. [用于表示目的或由 lest 等引导的从句]可以,会:
I let them go out lest I should be bothered.
我让他们去了外边,免得他们打扰我。
8. [用于表示建议、命令、要求等的从句中]应该,必须:
He insisted that we should stay.
他坚持让我们留下。
The workers demanded that their wages should be raised.
工人们要求提高工资。
9. [用于表示惊异、赞叹、不满等的句子中]竟然,竟会:
Why should you be so early today?
今天怎么来得这么早?
How should I do?
我怎么办呀?
10. [用于表示委婉、谦虚等的句子中]可,倒是:
I should advise you not to do that.
我倒是劝你别这样做。
This is something I should have liked to ask you.
这是我本来想问你的。
11. [用于表示惊奇、遗憾、必要、适当等的句子中]应该;竟然会:
I'm surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。
12. [用于问句,表示征询情况、征求意见等]可以,应该:
What should I talk to her?
我该对她说什么呢?
should的意思是什么?
should [ʃʊd]
基本翻译
aux. 应该;就;可能;将要
网络释义
Should:应该 | 应当 | 不该
should是什么意思?
should这个单词,大家在学习英语的过程中时常会见到,但是should的用法十分多变,这也让很多学习者感到模糊,这个单词是什么意思?该如何正确的使用呢?一起来了解一下吧。
简要回答
should这个单词一般在文章句子中作助动词,意为“应该;就;可能;将要;本当;竟然”。
详细内容
短句词组:
should be 意为“应尽量 ; 应该是 ; 应该的 ; 应某”。
should like to 意为“想要”。
should的用法:
should表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将要发生的事,多用于间接引语中。
We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。
should表示义务、责任,常译为“应当;应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,一般译为“按理应当;估计......”。
You should do what your parents tell you. 你应该照你父母的话去做事。
should用于完成时态,表示对过去动作发生的推测,译为“应该已经......”。
You should have washed the wood.(But you haven't.)你应该把伤口清洗了。(但是你没有。)
should在某些从句中,should表示惊讶、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。
That it should come to this! 事情竟然到了这种地步!
should在陈述部分含有ought to,其后面疑问句部分,美式英语中用should。
You ought to see the new picture,shouldn't you? 你应该看看新的照片,不是吗?
should在条件状语从句中,译为“万一”,即表示不能实现的假设,又可以表示可以实现的假设。
Should it rain tomorrw the meeting would be put off. 万一明天下雨,会议就延期。
should用于主句中,主语是第一人称时,表示某一条件下所产生的必然结果,并与事实相反;主语是第二、三人称时,表示说话人意志或者看法。
If i had been there, i shouldn't have let this happen. 如果我当时在场,我就不该让这种事发生。
ought to,should 这组词都有“应该,应当”的意思,其区别是:
ought to是侧重反映客观情况,多在涉及法律、道义、责任、义务或原则时使用。
should一般表示自己的主观看法,语气比ought to稍弱一些。
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